Country's codes
International phone code for Algeria: +213
3 letters: DZA
2 letters (internet domain): .DZ
digital country code: 012
Standard EAN-13 (country barcode): 613
Olympic country code: ALG
Exploring Algeria: A Land of Desert, Culture, and Resilience
Algeria, the largest country in Africa, offers a fascinating blend of Mediterranean charm, Saharan adventure, and deep-rooted history. For travelers seeking a healthy and culturally rich experience, Algeria presents an opportunity to explore ancient ruins, vibrant cities, and vast natural landscapes—while staying mindful of safety and local customs.
Travel Tips for Tourists
Getting There & Around:
Algiers, the capital, is the main entry point via Houari Boumediene Airport. While public transport exists, it’s best to use hotel-associated taxis or pre-arranged transfers. Driving is possible with an International Driving Permit, but road conditions vary—especially outside cities.
Best Time to Visit:
- Spring (March–May) and Autumn (September–November) offer mild weather ideal for sightseeing.
- Summer can be extremely hot, especially in the Sahara.
- Winter is cooler, particularly in the north and mountainous regions.
Top Destinations:
- Algiers: Explore the historic Casbah, French-colonial architecture, and Mediterranean coastline.
- Oran: Known for music, seafood, and Spanish-French influences.
- Timgad & Tipaza: Roman ruins that showcase Algeria’s ancient past.
- Timimoun & Taghit: Gateway towns to the Sahara, ideal for guided desert excursions.
- Constantine: A dramatic city built on cliffs, connected by bridges.
Healthy Travel Advice:
- Stay hydrated, especially in desert regions. Water shortages are common—carry reserves.
- Eat smart: Enjoy couscous, tagine, and grilled meats, but avoid raw vegetables unless you’re sure of their preparation.
- Drink bottled water—tap water is not consistently safe.
- Dress modestly to respect local customs and avoid unwanted attention.
- Avoid solo travel in remote areas; always use reputable guides.
Historical and Political Background
Ancient and Colonial Legacy:
Algeria’s history spans Berber civilizations, Roman settlements, Ottoman rule, and French colonization. The country gained independence from France in 1962 after a brutal war, which deeply shaped its national identity.
Modern Algeria:
Algeria is a presidential republic with a strong central government. Political activism is tightly controlled, and demonstrations can be unpredictable. The country has made strides in infrastructure and education, but challenges remain in governance and civil liberties.
Security Considerations:
While urban centers like Algiers and Oran are generally safe, border areas near Mali, Niger, Libya, and Morocco are considered high-risk due to terrorism and banditry. Travelers should avoid these regions and stay updated via embassy advisories. Kidnapping and scams are risks in remote areas, and women travelers may face harassment if alone.
Final Thoughts:
Algeria is a country of contrasts—ancient ruins and modern cities, desert silence and coastal vibrancy. For health-conscious travelers, it offers a rewarding experience if approached with preparation and cultural sensitivity. With the right planning, Algeria can be a deeply enriching destination.
Useful country information
Total area: 919,590 sq mi (2,381,741 sq km)
Population (2020 est.): 43.85
Capital and largest city (2022 est.): Algiers, 2,854,000
Algiers: Capital City Profile
Other large cities: Oran, 783,000; Constantine, 530,100; Batna, 278,100; Annaba, 246,700
Monetary unit: Dinar
National name: Al Jumhuriyah al Jaza'iriyah ad Dimuqratiyah ash Sha'biyah
Ethnicity/race: Arab-Berber 99%, European less than 1%
Religion: Muslim (official; predominantly Sunni) 99%, other (includes Christian and Jewish) <1%
National Holiday: Revolution Day, November 1
Literacy rate: 79%
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Background:
In the beginning of the 16th century the region was placed under protection of the Ottoman Sultan of Istanbul, followed by reigns of Ottoman beys, pachas, and aghas, brought to an end with the beginning of the French colonization in 1830.
The French occupation condemned Algeria's population to economic, social and political inferiority and caused an armed resistance lasting for decades. After a century of rule by France, Algeria became independent in 1962 and Arabic became official language - with a little help of Quran teachers from Egypt and Saudi Arabia.
Since then le pouvoir ("the power"), an elite of business leaders and generals behind a democratic façade has run Algeria.
