Country's codes
International phone code for Switzerland: +41
3 letters: CHE
2 letters (internet domain): .CH
Digital country code: 0756
Standard EAN-13 (country barcode): 760-769
Olympic country code: SUI
🇨🇭 Switzerland Travel Guide
Switzerland offers postcard‑perfect landscapes, efficient transport, and exceptional quality of life. Ride panoramic trains, hike beneath towering glaciers, ski legendary resorts, and enjoy charming cities where history meets modern innovation.
Top Attractions in Switzerland
🏔️ Matterhorn, Zermatt
One of the world’s most iconic mountains, rising sharply above the car‑free village of Zermatt with epic hiking and skiing views.
🚞 Glacier Express
A legendary panoramic train journey connecting Zermatt and St. Moritz through deep gorges, bridges, and alpine valleys.
🏙️ Old Town of Bern
A UNESCO‑listed medieval center with arcades, fountains, and views over the Aare River, showcasing Swiss history and charm.
🌊 Lake Lucerne
Surrounded by mountains, this stunning lake offers boat cruises, lakeside walks, and access to Mount Pilatus and Rigi.
Best Places to Visit
- 🏙️ Zurich – Switzerland’s largest city with museums, shopping, and a beautiful old town.
- 🏔️ Zermatt – A mountain resort beneath the Matterhorn, ideal for hiking and skiing.
- 🌉 Lucerne – Famous for its wooden chapel bridge and lake‑mountain scenery.
- 🎿 Interlaken – Adventure capital between Lake Thun and Lake Brienz.
- 🏞️ St. Moritz – Luxurious alpine resort and birthplace of winter tourism.
Things to Do in Switzerland
- Ride cable cars and mountain trains to panoramic viewpoints.
- Hike alpine trails with views of glaciers and waterfalls.
- Ski or snowboard in resorts like Verbier, Davos, or Zermatt.
- Swim or cruise on lakes such as Geneva, Lucerne, and Brienz.
- Taste Swiss chocolate, cheese fondue, and raclette.
Travel Tips for Visitors
- ☀️ Cool summers in the mountains; ❄️ snowy winters ideal for skiing.
- 🚆 Public transport is extremely punctual, clean, and tourist‑friendly.
- 💳 Cards widely accepted, but CHF cash helps in small villages.
- ⛰️ Dress in layers — weather changes quickly in alpine regions.
📌 Useful Country Information
Quick Facts
Total area: 15,940 sq mi (41,290 sq km)
Population (2023 est.): ~8.9 million
Bern (~135,000)
Bern: Capital City Profile
Largest cities: Zurich, 1.194 million
Monetary unit: Swiss franc
National name: Schweiz/Suisse/Svizzera/Svizra
Languages: German (official) 64.9%, French (official) 22.6%, Italian (official) 8.3%, Romansch (official) 0.5%, English 4.6%, Portuguese 3.4%, Serbo‑Croatian 2.5%, Albanian 2.6%, Spanish 2.2%, other 5.1% (2012 est.)
Ethnic background: Predominantly German‑speaking Swiss 65%, French‑speaking Swiss 18%, Italian‑speaking Swiss 10%, Romansch 1%, other origins 6%
Religions: Roman Catholic 38.2%, Protestant 26.9%, Muslim 4.9%, other Christian 5.7%, other religions 1.6%, none 21.4%, unspecified 1.3% (2012 est.)
Background:
In the 13th century, the Gotthard Pass region at the heart of the Alps became navigable and quickly developed into a strategically and economically important north–south trade route. As a result, the alpine valleys of Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden—located at the northern foot of the Gotthard massif—emerged as a focal point of European power politics. Their inhabitants formed a pact of mutual assistance that laid the foundation for what would eventually become Switzerland.
Today, Switzerland is a federal state in Central Europe, bordered by Germany to the north; Austria and the Principality of Liechtenstein to the east; Italy to the south; and France to the west.
Switzerland’s independence and long‑standing neutrality have been formally recognized by major European powers. The country remained outside both World Wars. While Switzerland is not a member of the European Union, its close economic ties with Europe and its active role in the United Nations and other international organizations have gradually reshaped the practical meaning of its traditional neutrality.
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National Holiday: October 26, Austria National Day.
