Discover Georgia
Georgia is a state of captivating contrasts, where the vibrant energy of Atlanta meets the timeless charm of Savannah's historic squares. From the misty peaks of the North Georgia mountains to the pristine barrier islands of the Golden Isles, "The Peach State" offers a rich tapestry of Southern hospitality, deep history, and natural beauty. It is the birthplace of Martin Luther King Jr., the heart of the Civil Rights Movement, and a place where you can experience everything from world-class urban culture to serene coastal escapes.
Best Time to Visit Georgia
- March–May: Perfect for enjoying the blooming azaleas in Savannah and mild temperatures ideal for exploring Atlanta and the mountains.
- September–November: Fall brings cooler weather and stunning foliage in the North Georgia mountains. The coast remains pleasant with fewer crowds.
- June–August: Great for beach trips to the Golden Isles, but be prepared for heat and humidity. The mountains offer a refreshing escape.
Tip: Savannah's St. Patrick's Day celebration in March is one of the largest in the country. Book accommodations a year in advance if you plan to attend. For a more relaxed visit, consider May or October.
History
Founded in 1732 as the last of the original Thirteen Colonies, Georgia has a profound historical legacy. It was a center of the Civil Rights Movement, where leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. emerged to change the nation. From the antebellum architecture of Savannah, spared during Sherman's March to the Sea, to the economic powerhouse of modern Atlanta, Georgia has continuously evolved while preserving its rich Southern heritage. The state is also home to the largest port on the Southeast coast, a testament to its ongoing economic significance.
Top Attractions in Georgia
Atlanta
A dynamic metropolis home to the Martin Luther King Jr. National Historic Site, Georgia Aquarium (one of the world's largest), and the World of Coca-Cola.
Savannah Historic District
America's largest National Historic Landmark District, featuring 22 moss-draped squares, antebellum architecture, and a vibrant riverfront.
Stone Mountain Park
A massive granite monolith featuring the world's largest bas-relief sculpture, plus hiking, a scenic railroad, and family attractions.
Golden Isles
A collection of barrier islands including Jekyll Island, St. Simons Island, and Sea Island, offering pristine beaches, historic sites, and world-class resorts.
North Georgia Mountains
The southern Appalachian foothills offer hiking, waterfalls, and charming towns like Helen (a Bavarian-style village) and Dahlonega (site of the nation's first gold rush).
Callaway Gardens
A 2,500-acre resort in Pine Mountain known for its stunning gardens, butterflies, and year-round outdoor recreation.
Tourist Tips for Georgia
- Peach Season: Fresh Georgia peaches are at their peak from May to August. Visit a roadside stand or orchard for the true taste of the Peach State.
- Savannah Parking: Parking in Savannah's historic district can be challenging. Look for metered street parking or use the affordable city garages. The city is incredibly walkable, so park once and explore on foot.
- Atlanta Traffic: Atlanta traffic is notorious. Allow extra travel time, especially during rush hours. Use MARTA (the public transit system) to avoid driving into downtown for major attractions.
- Beach Tips: The Golden Isles are beautiful year-round, but summer brings humidity and crowds. Jekyll Island offers a more laid-back, family-friendly atmosphere, while Tybee Island is Savannah's lively beach destination.
- Civil Rights History: The Martin Luther King Jr. National Historic Site in Atlanta is a must-visit. The visitor center distributes free tickets for the birth home tour on a first-come, first-served basis, so arrive early.
Capital City: Atlanta
Atlanta is a city of history and hustle. Visit the Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park, explore the bustling BeltLine trail, and enjoy world-class dining in neighborhoods like Midtown and Buckhead. It's also home to the busiest airport in the world, making it a major travel hub.
Explore Atlanta Travel GuideState Facts
| State Capital | Atlanta |
|---|---|
| State Size | Total: 59,425 sq miles; Land: 57,906 sq miles |
| Number of Counties | 159 (second most in the U.S. after Texas) |
| Time Zone | Eastern Time Zone (observes Daylight Saving Time) |
| Bordering States | Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, Florida, Alabama |
| Highest Point | Brasstown Bald (4,784 ft) |
| National Parks/Sites | Chattahoochee River NRA, Martin Luther King Jr. NHS, Cumberland Island NS, Fort Pulaski NM |
| State Population (2020) | 10,711,908 |
| Population Density | 185 people per sq mile |
| Area Codes | 229, 404, 470, 478, 678, 706, 762, 770, 912, 943 |
Georgia Map
