Country's codes
International phone code for Vatican: +379
Standard EAN-13 (country barcode): -
Olympic country code: -
⛪ The Heart of Catholicism
Vatican City, the smallest independent state in the world, serves as the spiritual heart of the Roman Catholic Church. Enclosed within the city of Rome, this unique sovereign enclave holds immense religious, cultural, and historical significance, drawing millions of visitors and pilgrims each year.🎨 A Treasure of Art and Architecture
Despite its compact size, Vatican City is home to an extraordinary collection of art and architecture. Within its walls lie some of the world’s most celebrated masterpieces, including Michelangelo’s breathtaking frescoes in the Sistine Chapel and Raphael’s renowned works in the Apostolic Palace. Every corner of the Vatican reflects centuries of artistic brilliance and profound heritage.🧳 Travel Tips for Visitors
For travelers, visiting Vatican City is an unforgettable experience that requires some planning. It is best to arrive early in the morning or book tickets in advance to avoid long queues, especially for the Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel. Modest dress is required, with shoulders and knees covered when entering religious sites such as St. Peter’s Basilica. Guided tours can enhance your visit by providing deeper insight into the art and history.Useful country information
Land area: 0.17 sq mi (0.44 sq km)
Population (July 2022 est.): 511
Vatican City: Capital City Profile
Monetary unit: Euro
National name: Stato della Citt del Vaticano (Santa Sede)
Languages: Italian, Latin, French, various other languages
Ethnicity/race: Italian, Swiss, other
Religion: Roman Catholic.
Background:
The Vatican City State, sovereign and independent, are the remnants of the papal states that in 1859 comprised an area of some 17,000 sq mi (about 44,000 km²), this is about the size of Denmark.
Popes in their secular role ruled much of the Italian peninsula for more than a thousand years until the mid 19th century, when many of the Papal States were seized by the newly united Kingdom of Italy.
In 1870, the pope's holdings were further circumscribed when Rome itself was annexed. Disputes between a series of "prisoner" popes and Italy were resolved in 1929 by three Lateran Treaties, which established the independent state of Vatican City and granted Roman Catholicism special status in Italy.
In 1984, a concordat between the Holy See and Italy modified certain of the earlier treaty provisions, including the primacy of Roman Catholicism as the Italian state religion.
About 1 billion people worldwide profess the Catholic faith.
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