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Jamestown, Saint Helena

โš“ Jamestown โ€” Napoleon's Island & One of the World's Most Remote Capitals

Capital of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha  |  Population: 625 (2021)  |  UTC+0 (GMT โ€” no DST)

Jamestown Weather

JAMESTOWN WEATHER

Time in Jamestown

Time in Jamestown:

๐ŸŒ Territory Saint Helena, Ascension & Tristan da Cunha (British Overseas Territory)
๐Ÿ’ฐ Currency Saint Helena Pound (SHP) / Pound Sterling (GBP)
โœˆ๏ธ Airport Code HLE โ€” Saint Helena Airport
๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ Language English (official)
๐Ÿ• Time Zone UTC+0 (GMT โ€” no Daylight Saving Time)
๐ŸŒก๏ธ Best Time to Visit Octโ€“Apr (warm season, calmer seas)

About Jamestown

Jamestown is the capital and only town of Saint Helena โ€” one of the most remote inhabited islands on earth, a British Overseas Territory located in the South Atlantic Ocean approximately 1,950km west of Angola and 4,000km east of Brazil, with no near neighbours of any kind. With a population of just 625 people in the town itself (and approximately 4,500 on the island as a whole), Jamestown is one of the smallest capital cities in the world โ€” a perfectly preserved Georgian townscape of pastel-coloured buildings, narrow streets, and colonial-era fortifications squeezed into a dramatic ravine that descends from Saint Helena's volcanic interior to a tiny waterfront on the South Atlantic. Founded by the British East India Company in 1659 as a provisioning and trading post on the sea route between Europe and Asia, Saint Helena served for nearly two centuries as one of the most strategically important islands in the world โ€” every East Indiaman rounding the Cape of Good Hope called at Jamestown for water, food, and repairs, and the island accumulated an extraordinary layered history of British colonial administration, enslaved African labour, and the most famous exile in modern history: Napoleon Bonaparte, who was imprisoned on Saint Helena from 1815 until his death in 1821 at Longwood House, 8km from Jamestown, in one of the most consequential acts of political imprisonment in European history. The island's extraordinary isolation, its remarkable biodiversity (including the endemic Saint Helena wirebird and plover), and its virtually unchanged Georgian townscape make it one of the most unusual and most rewarding destinations for travellers willing to make the considerable journey required to reach it. Saint Helena Airport (HLE), opened in 2016 after decades of planning, brought the island's first regular air service โ€” before which the only access was by the RMS St Helena mail ship, a 5-day voyage from Cape Town.

โœ… Did you know? Saint Helena was the place of exile of Napoleon Bonaparte following his final defeat at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815 โ€” he spent his last six years at Longwood House, 8km from Jamestown, under British supervision, and died there on 5 May 1821. His original tomb on the island, in a shaded valley known as Sane Valley (now called Geranium Valley), remained the site of his burial for 19 years until his remains were repatriated to Paris in 1840 and interred in the magnificent tomb beneath the dome of Les Invalides. The empty tomb in the valley โ€” still maintained by France and administered as French sovereign territory โ€” is one of the most atmospheric and most historically resonant heritage sites in the South Atlantic. Saint Helena is also notable as the place where the ship carrying Zhu Yunwen (the Jianwen Emperor of China) is believed to have called during the Ming dynasty's Indian Ocean expeditions, and where Edmond Halley (of Halley's Comet fame) operated an observatory in 1676โ€“1678 to catalogue the southern-hemisphere stars.

Best Time to Visit Jamestown & Weather Guide

Saint Helena has a mild subtropical climate moderated by the South Atlantic trade winds โ€” remarkably consistent year-round, with no extreme temperatures, no hurricanes, and no monsoons. The island's varied topography (from sea level to 823m at Diana's Peak) creates significant microclimates within a very small area.

โ˜€๏ธ Warm Season (Octoberโ€“April)

The finest time to visit Saint Helena โ€” temperatures in Jamestown of 21โ€“27ยฐC, the South Atlantic trade winds providing a constant cooling breeze, and the island's volcanic landscape at its most verdant and most vivid. The warm season corresponds with the southern-hemisphere summer and provides the best conditions for outdoor activities: the Diana's Peak National Park cloud forest is most accessible, the wirebird (Saint Helena's critically endangered plover) is most active in the eastern pastures, and the whale shark aggregations off the island's coast (Novemberโ€“May) provide one of the most remarkable wildlife encounters available anywhere in the South Atlantic. October and November see the island's flamboyant trees in spectacular crimson bloom; April marks the beginning of the cooler, drier period when visibility for whale shark diving is at its best.

Best Time to Visit

๐Ÿฆˆ Whale Shark Season (Novemberโ€“May)

Saint Helena is one of the finest and most accessible whale shark diving and snorkelling destinations in the world โ€” the warm equatorial current that flows past the island's western coast attracts large aggregations of whale sharks (Rhincodon typus) from November through May in numbers that represent one of the highest densities of this species recorded anywhere. Unlike many other whale shark sites where encounters are brief and unpredictable, the whale sharks of Saint Helena are reliably present over the entire season and often feed slowly at the surface for extended periods, allowing exceptionally close and unhurried encounters by snorkel or freedive. The Sub-Sarsa Dive School in Jamestown operates daily whale shark excursions throughout the season โ€” one of the most extraordinary wildlife diving experiences available on earth, in a location that very few divers have yet discovered.

World-Class Whale Shark Diving

๐ŸŒฌ๏ธ Cool Season (Mayโ€“September)

The cool season brings the southeast trade winds that moderated Saint Helena's climate for centuries of sailing ship traffic โ€” temperatures dropping to 17โ€“22ยฐC in Jamestown (cooler at the island's higher elevations), drier and clearer conditions, and the strong, constant south-easterly winds that made the island famous as a provisioning stop on the Cape route. The cool season is excellent for hiking โ€” the trade winds prevent the oppressive heat that makes high-altitude hiking uncomfortable in the warm season โ€” and the clarity of the air provides the finest long-distance views from the island's ridgelines and peaks. Fishing from the shore and by boat is at its most productive during the cool season, when the island's waters attract tuna, wahoo, and marlin. The Napoleon Historic Sites and the island's heritage attractions are equally rewarding year-round.

Hiking & Clear Skies

โœˆ๏ธ Getting There โ€” Planning Your Visit

Saint Helena's extreme isolation โ€” 1,950km from the nearest mainland โ€” means that reaching Jamestown requires significant planning. Saint Helena Airport (HLE), opened in October 2016 after decades as one of the world's longest-planned infrastructure projects, currently operates weekly Airlink (South African Airways partner) service from Johannesburg OR Tambo (JNB) via Windhoek, Namibia โ€” a journey of approximately 6โ€“7 hours total flying time. The flight operates once weekly (typically Saturday), making a minimum visit of one week necessary and a two-week visit strongly recommended given the travel involved. Accommodation is extremely limited on the island โ€” a total of approximately 200 beds in guesthouses, self-catering cottages, and small hotels โ€” and must be booked months in advance, particularly for the peak whale shark season (Januaryโ€“April). The island's isolation and small capacity mean that Saint Helena remains one of the most genuinely exclusive and genuinely remote destinations on earth.

Remote Island Planning
๐Ÿงฅ What to Pack:
Warm Season (Octโ€“Apr): Light summer clothing for Jamestown's warmth, but always bring a windproof layer โ€” the South Atlantic trade winds are constant and surprisingly strong, particularly on the island's ridgelines and at Longwood. Reef-safe sunscreen (SPF 50+) is essential โ€” the equatorial UV at sea level is intense year-round. Snorkelling equipment is available for hire at the dive school, but bringing your own mask and fins ensures the best fit for whale shark encounters.
Cool Season (Mayโ€“Sep): Warm layers for the evenings and the island's higher elevations โ€” Diana's Peak (823m) can be genuinely cold in the trade-wind season, and mist and low cloud in the central plateau require a waterproof jacket. Hiking boots for the island's trail network, which includes steep volcanic terrain with loose rock.
Year-round: Saint Helena uses the Type G British three-pin plug (240V/50Hz) โ€” UK visitors need no adaptor; US, European, and Australian visitors need a Type G adaptor, available in Jamestown's small shops. Cash is essential โ€” card facilities are limited on the island and the single ATM in Jamestown is the only cash machine on Saint Helena. Bring sufficient Saint Helena Pounds (exchangeable at Jamestown bank) or GBP sterling for your entire stay. The island has limited medical facilities โ€” travel insurance including medical evacuation cover to South Africa is not merely recommended but essentially mandatory. Internet connectivity is available via Wi-Fi at the accommodation and a small number of public venues, but bandwidth is limited.

Top Attractions in Jamestown & Saint Helena

Saint Helena's attractions are unlike those of any other destination โ€” an island where Napoleon's ghost, extraordinary endemic wildlife, pristine marine environments, and a perfectly preserved Georgian capital combine to create a travel experience of absolute uniqueness.

๐Ÿฐ Longwood House โ€” Napoleon's Exile

The most historically significant building in the South Atlantic and one of the most consequential sites of political imprisonment in modern history โ€” Longwood House, 8km east of Jamestown on the island's windswept central plateau, was the residence of Napoleon Bonaparte from December 1815 until his death on 5 May 1821: six years of enforced isolation in a damp, wind-lashed farmhouse that the former Emperor of the French regarded as a deliberate torment designed to hasten his death. The house โ€” maintained by the French government as sovereign French territory and administered by a resident French consul โ€” has been meticulously restored with period furniture, Napoleon's personal effects, his death mask, and the original bathtub and campaign furniture that surrounded him in his final years. The juxtaposition of the Emperor's extraordinary life and the small, isolated island at the end of his story gives Longwood House a historical charge that few sites in the world can match. Essential for anyone with any interest in European history.

Napoleonic Heritage

โšฐ๏ธ Napoleon's Original Tomb

One of the most atmospheric and most moving heritage sites in the South Atlantic โ€” Napoleon's Tomb in Geranium Valley (formerly Sane Valley), 3km from Longwood House, is the shaded garden dell where Napoleon was buried on 9 May 1821, three days after his death, and where he remained for 19 years until his remains were exhumed and repatriated to Paris in October 1840 for interment in Les Invalides. The empty tomb โ€” a simple stone sarcophagus surround beneath ancient willow trees, enclosed by iron railings and maintained by France as sovereign French territory โ€” is a site of extraordinary atmospheric power: the isolation of the valley, the sound of the wind in the willows above the empty grave, and the knowledge of who once lay here combine to create one of the most haunting and most historically resonant experiences available anywhere in the world. Free to visit; administered by the French consulate on Saint Helena.

Historic Empty Tomb

๐Ÿชœ Jacob's Ladder

The most iconic structure in Jamestown and the most demanding physical challenge available in the capital โ€” Jacob's Ladder, a flight of 699 steps ascending the near-vertical face of the ravine wall above Jamestown at an average gradient of 39 degrees, was built in 1829 originally as a funicular railway to haul supplies of ammunition and stores to the fortifications of Ladder Hill Fort at the top. Today it is one of the most dramatic staircase climbs in the world โ€” the view from the top over the pastel rooftops of Jamestown, the harbour, and the open South Atlantic is the finest available from any point above the capital, and the climb itself (approximately 15โ€“20 minutes of sustained effort) provides the most satisfying physical achievement available to a visitor arriving from sea level. The annual Jacob's Ladder Race โ€” in which competitors sprint up and down all 699 steps โ€” is one of the most distinctive sporting events in the world and a beloved fixture of the Saint Helena calendar.

699 Steps โ€” Iconic Climb

๐Ÿข Jonathan the Tortoise

The most famous resident of Saint Helena and, at approximately 190 years of age, the oldest living land animal on earth โ€” Jonathan, a Seychelles giant tortoise (Aldabrachelra gigantea hololissa) who has lived in the grounds of Plantation House (the official residence of the Governor of Saint Helena) since his arrival on the island in 1882, was born approximately in 1832 โ€” making him a contemporary of Charles Darwin's voyage on HMS Beagle and old enough to have been alive (as a young tortoise) during Napoleon's exile. Jonathan's extraordinary longevity, his gentle temperament, and his daily grazing on the lawns of Plantation House โ€” where visitors are welcome to observe him โ€” have made him one of the most beloved and most photographed animals in the world, featured on the Saint Helena five-pence coin and the subject of international media fascination. A visit to Plantation House to see Jonathan is the most unique wildlife encounter available on the island.

World's Oldest Living Land Animal

๐Ÿฆ… Saint Helena Wirebird

The most emblematic and most critically endangered endemic species of Saint Helena โ€” the Saint Helena wirebird or Saint Helena plover (Charadrius sanctaehelenae), a small wading bird with distinctive wire-thin legs that give it its common name, is found nowhere else on earth and exists today in a population of fewer than 500 individuals on the island's semi-arid central pastures and arid eastern flats. The wirebird โ€” the national bird of Saint Helena, depicted on the island's coat of arms and its currency โ€” has been the subject of an intensive conservation programme supported by the Saint Helena Government and the RSPB, which has pulled the species back from the very edge of extinction. The eastern pastures of Deadwood Plain and Broad Bottom, 20 minutes from Jamestown, provide the most reliable wirebird watching on the island; early morning visits give the best chances of observing the birds feeding in the short-grass habitat. A wirebird sighting on Deadwood Plain is the wildlife experience most uniquely available on Saint Helena.

Critically Endangered Endemic Bird

๐ŸŒฟ Diana's Peak National Park

The most extraordinary and most biodiverse landscape on Saint Helena โ€” Diana's Peak National Park, encompassing the island's highest peaks (Diana's Peak at 823m, Actaeon at 818m, and Cuckold's Point at 770m) and the cloud forest that drapes the central ridge in a permanently mist-shrouded canopy of tree ferns, gumwood trees, and the extraordinary endemic flora of the Saint Helena highlands. The national park contains the world's entire population of the Saint Helena gumwood (Commidendrum robustum), the island's national tree and the remnant of the dense gumwood forest that once covered the island before widespread deforestation by the East India Company. The cloud forest trail to Diana's Peak โ€” a 2โ€“3 hour return walk through the mist-shrouded tree ferns โ€” provides the most extraordinary and most otherworldly landscape experience available on the island, and the view from the summit (on the rare clear days when the cloud breaks) takes in the entire island from the South Atlantic to the northeast coast.

Mist Forest & Endemic Flora

๐Ÿ›๏ธ Jamestown Colonial Quarter

One of the finest and most intact Georgian colonial townscapes anywhere in the British overseas territories โ€” Jamestown's single main street (Main Street, the only street of any significance in the capital) runs straight from the seafront Castle Gardens to the foot of Jacob's Ladder, lined with perfectly preserved Georgian merchant houses, the 17th-century Castle (seat of the island's government since 1659), the Museum of Saint Helena (the finest repository of island history, natural history, and Napoleonic artefacts outside Paris), the Saint James' Church (1774 โ€” one of the oldest Anglican churches in the southern hemisphere), and the Public Library (occupying a beautifully restored colonial building with a remarkable collection of East India Company records). Walking the entire length of Main Street and back takes perhaps 20 minutes โ€” Jamestown is genuinely small โ€” but every building rewards attention and every shopfront contains a piece of extraordinary history.

Georgian Colonial Townscape

๐Ÿคฟ Whale Shark Diving & Marine Life

The world's most underrated and most extraordinary whale shark destination โ€” the whale sharks that aggregate off the western coast of Saint Helena from November to May in reliable and sometimes spectacular numbers represent a wildlife encounter of a quality that few destinations in the world can match: the warm upwelling current brings enormous plankton blooms that attract the sharks in concentrations that have astonished marine biologists since systematic monitoring began. The Sub-Sarsa Dive School on the Jamestown waterfront operates daily half-day and full-day excursions throughout the season; the typical encounter involves snorkelling alongside whale sharks of 6โ€“10 metres for extended periods in clear, warm water with no other tourists. Beyond the whale sharks, Saint Helena's waters offer excellent scuba diving on the island's underwater volcanic topography โ€” walls, pinnacles, and caves populated by endemic and Atlantic species including Napoleon wrasse, yellow-fin tuna, manta rays, and the extraordinary variety of pelagic fish attracted by the island's oceanic isolation.

Whale Sharks & Diving

Local Food Recommendations

Saint Helena's cuisine is a fascinating small-island hybrid of British colonial tradition, South Asian influences (brought by the island's significant community of descendants of Indian indentured workers), African heritage, and the practical constraints of extreme remoteness โ€” a food culture of considerable character shaped by isolation and ingenuity.

๐Ÿฝ๏ธ Must-Try Saint Helena Dishes

  • Spicy fish cakes (fishcakes) โ€” the most beloved street food and the most distinctively Saint Helenian dish available in Jamestown: dense, spiced fish cakes made from local yellowfin tuna or wahoo mixed with potato, onion, hot pepper, and island spices, deep-fried to a golden crust and served hot from the fryer at the market stalls and the small takeaway shops of Main Street. The Saint Helena fishcake โ€” spicier and more intensely flavoured than comparable dishes in the UK โ€” reflects the Indian and Malay influence on the island's cooking from the centuries when Saint Helena was a waypoint on the spice trade routes. Available at virtually every food outlet in Jamestown for a few pence each; the fishcake van near the market is the most popular lunch stop on the island.
  • Pilaf (savoury rice) โ€” the most important dish of Saint Helena's South Asian-influenced culinary tradition and the food most closely associated with the island's Afrikaner and Indian communities: a fragrant rice dish cooked with onion, garlic, cumin, turmeric, and either chicken, goat, or mixed vegetables in a technique closely related to the Indian pilau and the South African yellow rice traditions that arrived on the island with its diverse immigrant populations over three centuries. Saint Helena pilaf โ€” served at Sunday lunches, community events, and the island's occasional restaurants โ€” is the food that most Saintians regard as home cooking, the dish that connects the present-day community to its extraordinarily diverse historical origins.
  • Tuna and wahoo โ€” the finest and most plentiful fish in Saint Helena's waters and the foundation of the island's seafood culture: the South Atlantic currents that give Saint Helena its extraordinary whale shark aggregations also deliver exceptional stocks of yellowfin tuna, wahoo (ono), and mahi-mahi to within a few kilometres of the island's shore, and freshly caught fish โ€” grilled over charcoal, fried with spices, or served raw as a simple ceviche-style preparation with lime and chilli โ€” is the finest and most characteristically Saint Helenian meal available on the island. The small restaurants and guesthouses of Jamestown serve the daily catch with rice, provisions, and local salad at prices that reflect the extraordinary quality of fish that has never been frozen or transported any distance whatsoever.
  • Plo (Saint Helena curry) โ€” the most distinctive and most historically complex dish in Saint Helena's culinary repertoire: a slow-cooked curry of goat, chicken, or fish with a spice base incorporating turmeric, cumin, coriander, fenugreek, and the island's distinctive hot peppers, enriched with coconut milk and served over rice or with roti. Plo reflects the extraordinary cultural fusion of Saint Helena's population โ€” the dish incorporates techniques and spices from the Indian subcontinent, the Malay archipelago, and the Cape Colony of South Africa, brought to the island over centuries by the East India Company's diverse workforce. A proper plo from one of the island's home kitchens โ€” available at community events and occasionally at Jamestown's small restaurants โ€” is one of the most uniquely flavoured dishes in the entire British Overseas Territories.
  • Locally grown coffee โ€” Saint Helena produces what connoisseurs regard as one of the finest and most historically significant coffees in the world: Saint Helena coffee, grown at high elevation in the island's interior from the original Green Tipped Bourbon Arabica variety introduced by the East India Company in the early 18th century (making it one of the oldest continually cultivated coffee varieties in existence), produces a cup of extraordinary clarity, brightness, and complexity that Elon Musk โ€” who visited the island in 2002 โ€” declared the finest coffee he had ever tasted, subsequently ordering regular shipments to his companies. The coffee is produced in very small quantities by the Saint Helena Coffee Company and is available for purchase in Jamestown; drinking a cup of properly prepared Saint Helena coffee at the island's cafรฉ is one of the most distinctive and most historically resonant beverage experiences available anywhere on earth.
  • Wholewheat bread and local pastries โ€” Jamestown's single bakery produces fresh bread and pastries each morning in a tradition maintained continuously since the East India Company provisioning days: the island's slightly dense, flavourful wholewheat bread โ€” made with flour supplemented by the island's own grain โ€” and the fried bread rolls (fatcakes) sold from the early morning are the most practical and most satisfying breakfast available in the capital, eaten with local butter and the imported jams that supplement the island's own guava and fig preserves.

โ˜• Drinks & Social Culture

  • Saint Helena coffee โ€” the island's most celebrated and most internationally distinguished product: the Green Tipped Bourbon Arabica coffee grown at high elevation in the island's interior is widely considered among the rarest and most flavourful coffees in the world, with a production of only a few tonnes per year that makes it genuinely difficult to obtain outside the island. Visiting the Saint Helena Coffee Company farm in the island's highlands and drinking the coffee on the spot โ€” from trees growing in the volcanic soil where they have been cultivated for over 200 years โ€” is a coffee experience unlike any other available anywhere. A 250g bag of Saint Helena coffee purchased in Jamestown makes the most distinctive and most easily transportable souvenir available on the island.
  • Locally brewed ale โ€” the Saint Helena Brewing Company produces a small range of craft ales and lagers on the island, available at the island's pubs and restaurants. The flagship Wirebird Ale โ€” named after the island's critically endangered endemic bird โ€” is a well-made English-style bitter of good character, brewed with imported malt and hops and local water from the island's volcanic aquifer. Drinking a Wirebird Ale at the Anne's Place pub in Jamestown โ€” the island's most popular social venue โ€” is the most characteristically Saint Helenian pub experience available.
  • Island rum punch โ€” the social drink of Saint Helena's community events and the most festive libation available on the island: a generous rum punch of local rum (imported from the Eastern Caribbean), fresh lime juice, island-grown sugar cane syrup, and a dusting of locally produced nutmeg, served cold in the communal tradition of South Atlantic island hospitality. Saint Helena's community events โ€” the annual Sports Day, the Flax Festival, and the various church and community fundraising events that form the social calendar of the island โ€” typically feature rum punch in generous quantities as the primary social lubricant.
  • Fresh water โ€” a note of unusual significance on a remote island: Saint Helena has an abundant supply of excellent fresh water from the rainfall captured in the island's central peaks, collected in reservoirs and distributed throughout the island. The tap water in Jamestown is safe, clean, and remarkably fresh-tasting by the standards of any island that depends on desalination or imported water โ€” a minor luxury that visitors from drier islands appreciate considerably.

๐Ÿฝ๏ธ Where to Eat โ€” Local Tips

  • Anne's Place (Main Street) โ€” the most popular and most sociable restaurant and pub in Jamestown, serving traditional Saint Helena home cooking (fishcakes, plo, tuna, pilaf) alongside standard pub fare (fish and chips, burgers, pies) in the most convivial and most authentic local atmosphere available in the capital. Anne's Place is where the island's community gathers in the evenings โ€” the conversation is always lively, the welcome is genuine, and the food is the best available in Jamestown at very fair prices (ยฃ8โ€“15 per main course).
  • The Consulate Hotel Restaurant (Market Street) โ€” the finest and most formally presented dining experience on Saint Helena, housed in the beautifully restored colonial building that served as the French Consulate during Napoleon's exile: the Consulate Hotel restaurant serves an eclectic menu of Saint Helenian and international dishes with the finest wine list available on the island (mostly South African wines, well-chosen and fairly priced) in an atmosphere of considerable colonial elegance. The Sunday lunch buffet at the Consulate โ€” featuring the full range of Saint Helena home cooking traditions โ€” is the most comprehensive and most culturally rich single meal available on the island.
  • The fishcake van (Market area) โ€” for the most authentic and most affordable daily food experience in Jamestown: the small fishcake van operating near the market from mid-morning serves the island's most beloved street food โ€” spiced tuna fishcakes, hot from the fryer, at prices of a few pence each โ€” to a queue of local residents, government workers, and visiting sailors that reflects the fishcake's status as the true national dish of Saint Helena. Eating fishcakes from the van on a bench in Castle Gardens with a view of the South Atlantic is the most genuinely Saintian food experience available to a visitor.
  • Self-catering and guesthouse meals โ€” given the very limited number of restaurants on Saint Helena (fewer than a dozen covering the entire island), the majority of visitors staying in self-catering cottages or guesthouses eat most meals at their accommodation, cooked from ingredients purchased at Jamestown's small supermarkets and the daily fish market on the waterfront. The island's guesthouse hosts โ€” almost all local Saintians โ€” are typically excellent cooks who take pride in introducing visitors to Saint Helena's home cooking traditions; many guesthouses offer evening meals by prior arrangement that represent the finest and most authentic food experience available on the island.

๐ŸŽจ Art, Culture & Island Life

  • Saint Helena's cultural life is small in scale but remarkably rich in character โ€” the island's isolation has preserved a community identity and a set of cultural traditions that are entirely distinctive and unlike those of any other British Overseas Territory. The Museum of Saint Helena on Main Street โ€” the finest single repository of island history, natural history, and Napoleon-related artefacts available anywhere outside France โ€” provides the most comprehensive single introduction to the island's extraordinary story: from the pre-discovery era (Saint Helena was uninhabited when the Portuguese arrived in 1502), through the East India Company centuries, the slave trade, the Napoleonic exile, the abolition of slavery, and the arrival of the first air service in 2016. The museum's collection of Napoleon's personal effects, the replica of his deathbed, and the original documents of his imprisonment are among the finest Napoleonic artefacts outside Les Invalides.
  • The Saint Helena Wirebird Conservation Programme โ€” operated by the Saint Helena Government Environment and Natural Resources Directorate in partnership with the RSPB โ€” welcomes visitors who wish to participate in wirebird monitoring walks on Deadwood Plain: a guided early-morning excursion of 2โ€“3 hours during which visitors assist in counting and identifying wirebirds under the supervision of the island's conservation officers. This citizen science programme provides the most direct and most meaningful engagement with the island's extraordinary endemic biodiversity and is one of the finest conservation participation opportunities available anywhere in the South Atlantic.
  • The Flax Festival โ€” held annually in July, celebrating Saint Helena's historical flax-processing industry (the island was once a major producer of New Zealand flax for rope and sailcloth manufacturing) โ€” is the island's most festive community celebration: a weekend of traditional crafts, local food stalls, music, and the communal spirit that characterises life on a small, isolated island where community solidarity is not a social choice but a practical necessity. The festival's craft market includes the finest selection of locally made Saint Helena souvenirs available at any single event on the island.
  • The Jacob's Ladder Race โ€” held annually, typically in August โ€” is the most extraordinary and most distinctively Saint Helenian sporting event available: competitors sprint up and down all 699 steps of Jacob's Ladder in a race that combines extraordinary physical demand with the most dramatic stadium setting available anywhere in sport (the entire town of Jamestown watches from below as the competitors appear as tiny figures against the near-vertical cliff face). Visitors are welcome to spectate and, for the brave, to enter the non-competitive category. The fastest times (under 5 minutes for the full ascent and descent) are a source of enormous island pride.
โš ๏ธ Safety in Jamestown โ€” Essential Information: Saint Helena is one of the safest places in the world โ€” crime is exceptionally rare on the island and the community is exceptionally welcoming to visitors. The primary safety considerations are practical rather than security-related: the island's roads are narrow, steep, and winding โ€” drive carefully, especially on the unfamiliar left-hand traffic (UK standard) and the steep gradients of the interior roads. Cliff edges and coastal paths require care โ€” the island's dramatic volcanic topography includes sheer drops that are sometimes unmarked. Swimming from Jamestown's harbour should be approached with caution โ€” the South Atlantic swell can be powerful, and the shoreline is rocky; the designated swimming areas are clearly marked. The island has a small hospital (the General Hospital, Main Street) capable of handling routine medical emergencies, but serious cases require medical evacuation to South Africa โ€” comprehensive travel insurance including medical evacuation is essentially mandatory. Emergency: 911 for all services. The island's only ATM is at the Bank of Saint Helena on Main Street โ€” it occasionally runs out of cash on busy days; carry sufficient cash from the outset of your visit.

Excursions from Jamestown

Saint Helena is small enough (10km ร— 16km) that the entire island is accessible on day excursions from Jamestown โ€” and every excursion reveals a different and equally extraordinary face of one of the world's most remarkable places:

๐Ÿš๏ธ Longwood House & Napoleon's Tomb

Travel time: 20 minutes by car from Jamestown  |  Cost: Longwood House entry ยฃ5; Napoleon's Tomb free

The essential half-day excursion from Jamestown and the reason most historically minded visitors make the extraordinary journey to Saint Helena โ€” the Longwood House and Napoleon's Tomb circuit, combined with the French Consul's garden and the Briars Pavilion (where Napoleon stayed for his first two months on the island in 1815, in considerably more comfortable conditions than Longwood), provides a comprehensive and deeply moving encounter with the last chapter of the most consequential political career in modern European history. The French Consul who administers both sites is a font of remarkable Napoleonic knowledge and typically accompanies visitors on informal guided tours of Longwood.

Essential Excursion

๐Ÿข Plantation House & Jonathan

Travel time: 10 minutes by car from Jamestown  |  Cost: Free (grounds open to visitors)

A visit to Plantation House โ€” the white-columned colonial mansion that serves as the official residence of the Governor of Saint Helena โ€” to observe Jonathan the tortoise, the world's oldest living land animal (born approximately 1832), grazing peacefully on the lawns as he has done for over 140 years. Jonathan is remarkably approachable and unfazed by visitors; the experience of standing beside a living creature born before the invention of the telegraph and older than almost every living thing on earth is genuinely extraordinary. The plantation house grounds are open to visitors during daylight hours; a donation to the Saint Helena Tourism office is appreciated.

World's Oldest Animal

๐Ÿฆ… Deadwood Plain Wirebird Walk

Travel time: 25 minutes by car from Jamestown  |  Cost: Free; guided conservation walks available

An early-morning drive to Deadwood Plain on the island's eastern plateau โ€” the primary habitat of the critically endangered Saint Helena wirebird โ€” for the finest and most unique birdwatching experience available in the entire South Atlantic. The wire-legged plover, found nowhere else on earth, feeds in the short-grass pasture of Deadwood Plain in the early morning and is most reliably observed between sunrise and 9am. The conservation officers of the Saint Helena Government Environment Directorate operate guided wirebird walks by prior arrangement (contact through the tourism office) that provide the most educational and most productive wirebird watching experience, including participation in the island's ongoing population monitoring programme.

Endemic Bird Watching

๐ŸŒฟ Diana's Peak Circuit & High Knoll Fort

Travel time: 30 minutes by car to trailhead  |  Cost: Free; High Knoll Fort entry free

The finest full-day hiking experience on Saint Helena โ€” the Diana's Peak circuit trail (3โ€“4 hours, moderate to strenuous) through the island's cloud forest of endemic tree ferns and gumwood trees to the highest point (823m) with views across the entire island on clear days. Combine with a visit to High Knoll Fort โ€” a circular fortification on a prominent basalt pinnacle above Jamestown (accessible by a short steep walk from the road) with the finest panoramic view of the island available from any structure โ€” and the extraordinary viewpoint from Diana's Peak itself, where on clear days the entire South Atlantic horizon is visible in every direction with no other land in sight in any direction. The experience of standing on the highest point of one of the world's most remote inhabited islands, surrounded by 360 degrees of unbroken ocean, is genuinely humbling.

Cloud Forest Hiking

Tourist Tips for Jamestown

๐ŸšŒ Getting Around

  • Car hire is the most practical and most strongly recommended way to explore Saint Helena โ€” the island's compact road network (approximately 130km of paved roads covering the entire island) is entirely navigable in a day, and a hire car provides the flexibility to stop at viewpoints, trailheads, and historic sites without the constraints of an organised tour. Car hire is available from several island operators (including Beanies Car Hire and Prince Andrew School Hire Cars); rates from approximately ยฃ35โ€“50 per day. Driving is on the left (UK standard). Roads are narrow and often steep; a small, agile vehicle is more practical than a large one on the island's winding lanes. A local driving licence endorsement is required โ€” obtainable at the police station for a nominal fee.
  • Island taxis are available from the main taxi stand near the Castle Gardens in central Jamestown; the island's small taxi fleet operates on request rather than to fixed schedules and prices are fixed by the island government (ask the tourism office for the current rate card). Most taxi drivers double as informal island guides with extensive knowledge of local history, and a full-day island tour by taxi (approximately ยฃ60โ€“80) is the most convenient option for visitors who prefer not to drive.
  • Walking in Jamestown is entirely practical for all town-based attractions โ€” Main Street (the only significant street) is walkable end-to-end in under 10 minutes, and all the town's attractions (the Museum, the Castle, the Church, the Market, Jacob's Ladder) are within easy walking distance. The town is flat along the valley floor; the hills above require more effort. The Jamestown Heritage Walk leaflet, available free from the Museum and the Tourism Office, provides the finest self-guided introduction to the town's architectural and historical significance.
  • Saint Helena Airport (HLE) is located 12km southeast of Jamestown on the island's windward coast at Prosperous Bay Plain โ€” a 20-minute taxi or hire car journey (approximately ยฃ12โ€“18 by taxi). The airport operates weekly Airlink services from Johannesburg (via Windhoek, Namibia) on Saturdays; check the current schedule carefully as the service has had operational changes since the airport opened in 2016. The airport has very limited facilities โ€” a small cafรฉ, a gift shop, and a departure lounge of modest scale appropriate to the island's traffic volumes.

๐Ÿ’ก General Safety & Travel Tips

  • The Saint Helena Pound (SHP) is the island's official currency, pegged at parity with the Pound Sterling (GBP) โ€” ยฃ1 SHP = ยฃ1 GBP. GBP sterling is also accepted everywhere on the island. The Bank of Saint Helena on Main Street is the only bank and the only ATM on the island โ€” it occasionally runs low on cash at peak periods. Bring sufficient GBP or exchange at the bank on arrival. Card payment is available at the island's main hotels and the airport, but cash is preferred at smaller restaurants, the market, and taxi services. There is no currency exchange facility once you leave the Bank of Saint Helena โ€” plan your cash accordingly for the entirety of your stay.
  • Saint Helena uses the Type G British three-pin plug (240V/50Hz) โ€” the same as the UK, Hong Kong, and Singapore. Visitors from the US, Europe, or Australia need a Type G adaptor. The island's electrical supply is generally reliable but minor outages occasionally occur โ€” a small torch or headlamp is a practical addition to any Saint Helena packing list.
  • Internet and communications on Saint Helena are limited by the island's satellite connectivity โ€” Wi-Fi is available at most accommodation venues and in several public buildings in Jamestown, but speeds are slow and video streaming is not generally practical. Mobile roaming is possible via the island's sole provider (Sure South Atlantic) but data rates are high and coverage is limited to the main roads and Jamestown. Embrace the disconnection โ€” one of the genuine pleasures of Saint Helena is the enforced absence of the digital world.
  • The Saint Helena Tourism Office on Main Street is the best single source of current visitor information on the island โ€” opening times of heritage sites, whale shark season status, wirebird walk availability, and current accommodation vacancies. The tourism office also sells the most comprehensive range of Saint Helena maps, guidebooks, and the island's distinctive stamps (Saint Helena's postage stamps are among the most beautiful and most collected in the philatelic world, featuring the island's endemic wildlife and historical subjects).
  • Saint Helena's supply ship (now primarily the MV Helena cargo vessel rather than the former RMS St Helena passenger ship, which retired in 2018) arrives on an irregular schedule approximately every 3โ€“4 weeks from Cape Town; visitors who miss their return flight due to weather or mechanical disruption may face a significant extended stay. Travel insurance that covers flight disruption and unexpected extended accommodation is strongly recommended โ€” the island's limited accommodation means that extended stays require planning.
๐Ÿ›๏ธ Best Souvenirs from Jamestown: Saint Helena offers some of the most distinctive and most genuinely rare souvenirs available anywhere in the world โ€” products that are entirely unique to one of the planet's most remote islands. The finest purchases include: Saint Helena coffee โ€” a 250g bag of Green Tipped Bourbon Arabica from the Saint Helena Coffee Company (available at the island's shops and the coffee farm); genuinely one of the finest and rarest coffees on earth, at prices that reflect its extraordinary quality and scarcity. Saint Helena postage stamps โ€” the island's philatelic office at the Post Office on Main Street produces some of the most beautiful and most collected stamps in the world, featuring the wirebird, Jonathan the tortoise, Napoleon, and the island's extraordinary landscapes; unmounted mint condition sets make a small but uniquely valuable souvenir. Hand-crafted Saint Helena lace โ€” the island maintains a tradition of fine lacemaking introduced by the East India Company's Malay and Indian workforce; examples of Saint Helena lace are available at the craft market and the Museum shop. Locally produced honey โ€” Saint Helena's isolation has protected its bee population from the varroa mite that devastates mainland apiaries; the island's honey, produced from endemic and introduced flowers at high altitude, is of exceptional purity and flavour. Wirebird merchandise โ€” the Saint Helena Conservation Centre and the Museum shop sell wirebird-themed items (prints, cards, ceramics) that support the island's conservation programme and provide the most characteristically Saintian souvenir available in Jamestown.

Apply for Tourist Visa

Entry to Saint Helena is visa-free for citizens of the United Kingdom and most Commonwealth countries, European Union member states, and a wide range of other nationalities. All visitors must hold a valid passport, a return ticket, proof of sufficient funds for their stay, and confirmed accommodation on the island (essential given the very limited accommodation availability). A Landing Permission is required for all visitors โ€” this is usually processed automatically on presentation of a return ticket and accommodation confirmation at the airport or on arrival. Visitors intending to work or reside on the island must apply for a work permit or residence permit through the Saint Helena Government. Verify current entry requirements with the Saint Helena Government website before travel. Saint Helena Entry Information

List of e-visa countries

Important Emergency Numbers

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ญ Jamestown Emergency Contacts

  • ๐Ÿš‘ Ambulance: 911
  • ๐Ÿ”ฅ Fire Brigade: 911
  • ๐Ÿ‘ฎ Police: 911
  • ๐Ÿฅ General Hospital (Main St): +290 2500

International Emergency Phone Numbers


Find Flights to Jamestown

Airport Code: HLE โ€” Saint Helena Airport (12km from Jamestown, Prosperous Bay Plain)

Getting There: Airlink (South African Airways partner) operates the only regular air service to Saint Helena โ€” a weekly flight (typically Saturday) from Johannesburg OR Tambo (JNB) via Hosea Kutako International Airport, Windhoek (WDH), Namibia; total journey approximately 6โ€“7 hours. The airport opened in October 2016, ending the island's centuries-long dependence on sea access. Before 2016, the only access was by the RMS St Helena mail and passenger ship โ€” a 5-day voyage from Cape Town. The weekly flight schedule means a minimum one-week stay is required; two weeks is strongly recommended.

International Airport Finder

Currency in Jamestown

The currency of Saint Helena is the Saint Helena Pound (SHP), pegged at parity with the Pound Sterling (GBP). GBP is accepted everywhere on the island. The Bank of Saint Helena on Main Street is the only bank and ATM โ€” carry sufficient cash for your entire stay as facilities are extremely limited.

๐Ÿ’ก Money Tips: Saint Helena offers good value for UK visitors and moderate value for USD/EUR holders given the GBP exchange rate. A local fishcake from the market stall costs pennies; a pub meal at Anne's Place ยฃ8โ€“15; a restaurant dinner at the Consulate Hotel ยฃ20โ€“35 per person with wine; car hire ยฃ35โ€“50 per day; whale shark diving excursion ยฃ60โ€“90 per person; Jacob's Ladder Race entry nominal fee. Self-catering from the island's supermarkets is the most economical option โ€” budget approximately ยฃ40โ€“60 per person per day for a comfortable self-catering stay including transport and excursion costs. The Longwood House entry (ยฃ5) represents exceptional value for one of the most historically significant buildings in the South Atlantic. Accommodation is the most significant expense โ€” the island's limited stock commands a premium, with guesthouse rooms from ยฃ60โ€“120 per night and the island's more comfortable properties from ยฃ100โ€“180.

Currencies of the World


Jamestown Streets Map

Coordinates of World Capitals


BOOK THE BEST TOURS

๐ŸŒŠ South Atlantic Ocean ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ญ Saint Helena โš“ British Overseas Territory ๐Ÿš๏ธ Napoleon's Exile ๐Ÿข Jonathan the Tortoise ๐Ÿฆ… Saint Helena Wirebird ๐Ÿคฟ Whale Shark Diving ๐Ÿชœ Jacob's Ladder โ˜• Saint Helena Coffee โœˆ๏ธ HLE Airport ๐Ÿ’ฐ Saint Helena Pound (SHP)

Jamestown is the capital city of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.

Saint Helena Ascension Country Profile flag
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