Country's codes
International phone code for Tajikistan: +992
3 letters: TJK
2 letters (internet domain): .TJ
Digital country code 762
Standard EAN-13 (country barcode): 488
Olympic country code: TJK
Tajikistan Travel Guide
Tajikistan offers a unique blend of stunning natural beauty and deep historical roots. From the legendary Pamir Highway—one of the world’s highest and most scenic roads—to ancient cities like Khujand, Tajikistan is perfect for adventure seekers, trekkers, and travelers seeking authentic cultural experiences.
Top Attractions in Tajikistan
Pamir Highway (M41)
Often called the “Roof of the World,” this high‑altitude route offers unparalleled mountain scenery, remote villages, and unforgettable adventure travel.
Iskanderkul Lake
A stunning glacial lake in the Fann Mountains, famous for its crystal waters, hiking trails, and serene alpine views.
Khujand
One of Central Asia’s oldest cities, known for its fortress, lively bazaars, and rich history dating back to Alexander the Great.
Dushanbe
The modern capital features museums, wide boulevards, and beautiful parks, combining Soviet-era architecture with growing contemporary culture.
Best Places to Visit
- Dushanbe – The capital city with museums, botanical gardens, and cultural landmarks.
- Khujand – A historic Silk Road city with bustling markets and ancient ruins.
- Pamir Mountains – A paradise for trekking, beautiful landscapes, and local homestays.
- Fann Mountains – Famous for turquoise lakes and world-class hiking.
- Khorog – A peaceful town along the Afghan border with hot springs and mountain views.
Things to Do in Tajikistan
- Drive or cycle along the legendary Pamir Highway.
- Trek through the Fann Mountains to alpine lakes like Kulikalon and Alauddin.
- Visit ancient Silk Road sites in Khujand and Penjikent.
- Explore traditional bazaars for crafts, dried fruits, and local textiles.
- Experience Tajik cuisine including plov, qurutob, and fresh mountain teas.
Travel Tips for Visitors
- The best weather is from late spring to early autumn.
- Some remote areas require travel permits (e.g., GBAO region).
- Homestays are popular and offer authentic cultural experiences.
- Carry cash, especially in rural and mountain regions.
Useful Country Information
Useful country information
Total area: 55,251 sq mi (143,100 sq km)
Population (2023 est.): about 10 million
Capital and largest city: Dushanbe, approximately 900,000
Dushanbe: Capital City Profile
Other large city (2014 est.): Khujand, 584,400 (metro area)
Monetary unit: somoni
Republic of Tajikistan
National name: Jumhurii Tojikiston
Languages: Tajik (official), Russian widely used in government and business
Ethnicity/race: Tajik 79.9%, Uzbek 15.3%, Russian 1.1%, Kyrgyz 1.1%, other 2.6% (2000)
Religions: Islam: Sunni 85%, Shiite 5%; other 10% (2003 est.)
National Holiday: September 9, Tajikistan Independence Day.
Background:
Ninety-three percent of Tajikistan's territory is mountainous, and the mountain glaciers are the source of its rivers.
Tajikistan has experienced three changes in government and a five-year civil war since it gained independence in 1991 from the USSR.
A peace agreement among rival factions was signed in 1997, and implementation reportedly completed by late 1999. Part of the agreement required the legalization of opposition political parties prior to the 1999 elections, which occurred, but such parties have made little progress in successful participation in government.
Random criminal and political violence in the country remains a complication impairing Tajikistan's ability to engage internationally.
Country Map
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Source of Information:
