Discover Idaho
Idaho, located in the Pacific Northwest, is a land of rugged mountains, vast wilderness, and crystal-clear lakes. Bordered by Montana and Wyoming to the east, Nevada and Utah to the south, and Washington and Oregon to the west, "The Gem State" is famous for its diverse landscape. From the volcanic moonscapes of the south to the lush, timbered panhandle in the north, Idaho offers world-class whitewater rafting, skiing, and some of the most remote hiking trails in the lower 48 states.
Best Time to Visit Idaho
- July–September: The best window for hiking high-elevation trails, alpine lake camping, and river rafting.
- January–March: Peak season for winter sports enthusiasts at famous resorts like Sun Valley and Schweitzer.
- May–June: Perfect for seeing roaring waterfalls like Shoshone Falls as the mountain snowpack melts.
Tip: Fall (October) is spectacular for fly fishing and enjoying crisp mountain air without the summer crowds.
History
Idaho's history was shaped by the Nez Perce and Shoshone-Bannock tribes long before Lewis and Clark crossed the region in 1805. The Oregon Trail brought thousands of pioneers through the southern plains, followed by a mid-19th-century gold rush that established many of the state's mountain towns. Admitted as the 43rd state in 1890, Idaho transitioned from a mining and fur-trapping hub to a leader in agriculture (famed for its potatoes) and, more recently, a growing center for technology and outdoor tourism.
Top Attractions in Idaho
Sun Valley Resort
The nation's first destination ski resort, offering world-class slopes, luxury lodging, and year-round outdoor recreation.
Craters of the Moon
A vast National Monument featuring weird and beautiful volcanic formations, lava tubes, and cinder cones.
Shoshone Falls
Known as the "Niagara of the West," these falls are actually higher than Niagara and are spectacular in the spring.
Sawtooth National Recreation Area
Home to over 700 miles of trails and 400 high-alpine lakes set against the jagged Sawtooth Mountains.
Lake Coeur d'Alene
A stunning northern lake surrounded by pine forests, famous for its floating golf green and water sports.
Hells Canyon
The deepest river-carved gorge in North America, offering incredible jet boat tours and whitewater rafting on the Snake River.
Tourist Tips for Idaho
- Time Zones: Idaho is split; the Panhandle (north) is on Pacific Time, while the rest of the state is on Mountain Time.
- Driving Distances: Idaho is large and mountainous. Fuel up often, as gas stations can be scarce in wilderness areas.
- Wildlife Safety: You are in bear and mountain lion country. Carry bear spray when hiking in the backcountry.
- Hot Springs: Idaho has more soakable natural hot springs than any other state—bring a swimsuit for your hikes!
- Altitude: Much of Idaho is above 5,000 feet. Stay hydrated to avoid altitude sickness, especially in the central mountains.
Capital City: Boise
Boise, the "City of Trees," perfectly balances urban amenities with outdoor access. It features a scenic 25-mile River Greenbelt, a vibrant Basque Block, and a bustling downtown scene.
Explore Boise Travel GuideState Facts
| State Capital | Boise |
|---|---|
| State Size | Total: 83,569 sq miles; Land: 82,643 sq miles |
| Number of Counties | 44 |
| Time Zone | Mountain & Pacific (Panhandle) |
| Bordering States | Washington, Oregon, Nevada, Utah, Wyoming, Montana |
| Highest Point | Borah Peak (12,662 ft) |
| National Parks/Monuments | Yellowstone (part), Craters of the Moon, City of Rocks |
| State Population (2020) | 1,839,106 |
| Population Density | 22 people per sq mile |
| Area Codes | 208, 986 |
Idaho Map
