Discover Illinois
Illinois, located in the heart of the Midwest, is a state of dramatic contrasts. It is anchored by Chicago, a world-class metropolis on the shores of Lake Michigan, known for its soaring skyscrapers and vibrant arts scene. Beyond the city lies "The Prairie State," a vast landscape of fertile farmland, historic river towns, and scenic state parks. From the legacy of Abraham Lincoln in central Illinois to the rolling hills of the Galena territory, Illinois offers a rich tapestry of American history and culture.
Best Time to Visit Illinois
- September–October: Pleasant temperatures and beautiful fall colors make this the best time for exploring both city and countryside.
- May–June: Spring brings blooming gardens and outdoor festival season begins in Chicago.
- July–August: Ideal for beach days on Lake Michigan and state fairs, though it can be hot and humid.
Tip: Winter can be very cold and windy, especially in Chicago, but it’s a great time for museum-hopping and holiday markets.
History
Admitted to the Union in 1818 as the 21st state, Illinois quickly became a hub for transportation and industry. It is most famously known as the "Land of Lincoln," where Abraham Lincoln lived and practiced law before becoming the 16th U.S. President. The state played a crucial role in the development of the railroad, the labor movement, and the modern skyline, with Chicago serving as the birthplace of the skyscraper.
Top Attractions in Illinois
Millennium Park
Home to the iconic "Bean" (Cloud Gate), this Chicago park features stunning architecture and public art.
Lincoln Presidential Library
Located in Springfield, this world-class museum brings the story of Abraham Lincoln to life through interactive exhibits.
Art Institute of Chicago
One of the oldest and largest art museums in the U.S., housing a world-renowned collection of Impressionist works.
Starved Rock State Park
A natural oasis featuring 18 canyons and seasonal waterfalls along the Illinois River.
Navy Pier
A lakefront destination with a giant Ferris wheel, theaters, restaurants, and spectacular lake views.
Magnificent Mile
Chicago's premier commercial district, famous for its luxury shopping, historic landmarks, and dining.
Tourist Tips for Illinois
- Deep Dish Pizza: You can't leave Chicago without trying authentic deep-dish pizza—Lou Malnati's and Giordanos are local favorites.
- Route 66: The "Mother Road" begins in downtown Chicago; look for the historic sign at Adams Street and Michigan Avenue.
- Transportation: In Chicago, the "L" train is the best way to get around. Outside the city, a car is essential for exploring.
- Museum Campus: Visit the Field Museum, Shedd Aquarium, and Adler Planetarium all in one scenic walk along the lake.
- Lake Michigan: The lake is massive and behaves like an ocean—be prepared for sudden weather changes and cooler breezes.
Capital City: Springfield
Springfield is a treasure trove of American history. It houses the Lincoln Home National Historic Site, the Old State Capitol, and the final resting place of the Lincoln family.
Explore Springfield Travel GuideState Facts
| State Capital | Springfield |
|---|---|
| State Size | Total: 57,914 sq miles; Land: 55,519 sq miles |
| Number of Counties | 102 |
| Time Zone | Central Time Zone (observes Daylight Saving Time) |
| Bordering States | Wisconsin, Iowa, Missouri, Kentucky, Indiana, Michigan |
| Highest Point | Charles Mound (1,235 ft) |
| National Parks/Sites | Pullman National Historical Park |
| State Population (2020) | 12,812,508 |
| Population Density | 230 people per sq mile |
| Area Codes | 217, 312, 708, 773, 815, 847, and more |
Illinois Map
