Discover Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania is the bedrock of American history, where the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution were born. From the historic streets of Philadelphia to the industrial legacy of Pittsburgh and the hallowed battlefields of Gettysburg, "The Keystone State" offers an unparalleled journey through the nation's founding. It is a land of rolling Amish farmlands, dense forests of the Allegheny Mountains, and vibrant cities that celebrate art, sports, and a proud heritage of innovation and freedom.
Best Time to Visit Pennsylvania
- April–June: Perfect for exploring Philadelphia and Pittsburgh in pleasant weather, and witnessing the blooming countryside of Lancaster County.
- September–October: Peak foliage season! The Pocono Mountains and Laurel Highlands offer spectacular autumn colors and crisp hiking weather.
- July–August: Ideal for visiting Hersheypark and enjoying outdoor festivals, though humidity can be high.
Tip: If you're visiting Gettysburg, plan to spend at least two full days to properly explore the battlefield and the outstanding visitor center. Book a licensed battlefield guide for an unforgettable experience.
History
Founded by William Penn as a haven for religious tolerance, Pennsylvania became the heart of the American Revolution. Independence Hall in Philadelphia witnessed the signing of the Declaration of Independence and the drafting of the Constitution. The state was later the site of the bloodiest battle of the Civil War at Gettysburg, where President Lincoln delivered his immortal address. From the steel mills that powered the Industrial Revolution to its role as a cradle of liberty, Pennsylvania's history is woven into the fabric of America.
Top Attractions in Pennsylvania
Independence Hall & Liberty Bell
The birthplace of American democracy in Philadelphia. Tour Independence Hall where the Constitution was debated and see the iconic Liberty Bell.
Gettysburg National Military Park
The site of the Civil War's most famous battle and Lincoln's Gettysburg Address. Explore the battlefield, museum, and Soldier's National Cemetery.
Hershey
"The Sweetest Place on Earth." Visit Hersheypark, Chocolate World, and experience the legacy of Milton S. Hershey's chocolate empire.
Pittsburgh
A city of steel and bridges, known for its sports culture, world-class museums like The Andy Warhol Museum, and stunning views from Mount Washington.
Amish Country
Lancaster County is home to one of the largest Amish communities in the U.S. Experience farmlands, buggy rides, and authentic Pennsylvania Dutch cuisine.
Fallingwater
Frank Lloyd Wright's architectural masterpiece in the Laurel Highlands. A stunning house built over a waterfall, considered one of the greatest homes of the 20th century.
Tourist Tips for Pennsylvania
- Cheesesteak Etiquette: In Philadelphia, order a cheesesteak "wit" (with onions) or "witout." Pat's and Geno's are famous, but locals will point you to smaller spots like John's Roast Pork or Dalessandro's.
- Liberty Bell Tickets: The Liberty Bell is free but requires a security screening. During peak seasons, expect lines. Independence Hall tours require timed-entry tickets.
- Pennsylvania Turnpike: The turnpike is a major toll road. Consider getting an E-ZPass for convenience and lower toll rates if you plan extensive driving.
- State Liquor Laws: Pennsylvania has unique alcohol laws. Beer and wine are sold in distributors and grocery stores with cafe permits, not in regular convenience stores.
- Amish Country Etiquette: When visiting Lancaster County, respect the Amish way of life. Do not take photos of individuals without permission, and avoid trespassing on private property.
Capital City: Harrisburg
Situated on the Susquehanna River, Harrisburg is a charming capital with a stunning State Capitol building, often called a "palace of art." Explore the Pennsylvania State Museum and the historic City Island for family-friendly fun.
Explore Harrisburg Travel GuideState Facts
| State Capital | Harrisburg |
|---|---|
| State Size | Total: 46,054 sq miles; Land: 44,817 sq miles |
| Number of Counties | 67 |
| Time Zone | Eastern Time Zone (observes Daylight Saving Time) |
| Bordering States | New York, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, West Virginia, Ohio |
| Highest Point | Mount Davis (3,213 ft) |
| National Parks/Sites | Gettysburg NMP, Independence NHP, Valley Forge NHP, Allegheny NF |
| State Population (2020) | 13,002,700 |
| Population Density | 290 people per sq mile |
| Area Codes | 215, 267, 272, 412, 445, 484, 570, 610, 717, 724, 814, 878 |
Pennsylvania Map
